Wayan Dot Melajah

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<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">Makna Hari Raya Saraswati Bagi Umat Hindu</span>, Hari raya Saraswati </em>adalah hari yang penting bagi umat hindu, khususnya bagi siswa sekolah dan penggelut dunia pendidikan karena Umat Hindu mempercayai hari Saraswati adalah turunnya ilmu pengetahuan yang suci kepada umat manusia untuk kemakmuran, kemajuan, perdamaian, dan meningkatkan keberadaban umat manusia. Hari raya Saraswati diperingati setiap enam bulan sekali, tepatnya pada hari Saniscara Umanis wuku Watugunung. Hari Raya Saraswati adalah hari Pawedalan Sang Hyang Aji Saraswati, jatuh pada tiap-tiap hari Saniscara Umanis wuku Watugunung. Pada hari itu kita umat Hindu merayakan hari yang penting itu. Terutama para pamong dan siswa-siswa khususnya, serta pengabdi-pengabdi ilmu pengetahuan pada umumnya.</div>
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Dalam legenda digambarkan bahwa Saraswati adalah Dewi/ lstri Brahma. Saraswati adalah Dewi pelindung/ pelimpah pengetahuan, kesadaran (widya), dan sastra. Berkat anugerah dewi Saraswati, kita menjadi manusia yang beradab dan berkebudayaan.</div>
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Beliau disimbolkan sebagai seorang dewi yang duduk diatas teratai dengan berwahanakan se-ekor angsa (Hamsa) atau seekor merak, berlengan empat dengan membawa sitar/veena dan ganatri di kedua tangan kanan, tangan kiri membawa pustaka dan tangan kiri satunya ikut memainkan gitar membawa sitar/veena dan ganatri di kedua tangan kanan, tangan kin membawa pustaka dan tangan kiri satunya ikut memainkan veena atau bermudra memberkahi.</div>
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Makna dan simbol-simbol ini adalah:</div>
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1. Berkulit putih, bermakna: sebagai dasar ilmu pengetahuan (vidya) yang putih, bersih dan suci.</div>
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2. Kitab ditangan kiri, bermakna: Semua bentuk ilmu dan sains yang bersifat se-kular. Tetapi walaupun vidya (ilmu pengetahuan spiritual) dapat mengarahkan kita ke moksha, namun avidya (ilmu pengetahuan sekular jangan diabaikan dulu). Seperti yang dijelaskan Isavasya-Upanishad: “Kita melampaui kelaparan dan da-haga melalui avidya, kemudian baru melalui vidya meniti dan mencapai moksha.”</div>
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3. Veena, bermakna : seni, musik, budaya dan suara AUM. Juga merupakan simbol keharmonisan pikiran, budhi, kehidupan dengan alam lingkungan.</div>
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4. Ganatri di tangan kanan, bermakna: Ilmu pengetahuan spiritual itu lebih berarti daripada berbagai sains yang bersifat secular (ditangan kiri). Akan tetapi bagaimanapun pentingnya kitab-kitab dan ajaran berbagai ilmu pengetahuan, namun tanpa penghayatan dan bakti yang tulus, maka semua ajaran ini akan mubazir atau sia-sia.</div>
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5. Wajah cantik jelita dan kemerah-merahan, bermakna: Simbol kebodohan dan kemewahan duniawi yang sangat memukau namun menye-satkan (avidya).</div>
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6. Angsa, melambangkan: Bisa menyaring air dan memisahkan mana kotoran dan mana yang bisa dimakan, mana yang baik mana yang buruk, walaupun berada di dalam air yang kotor dan keruh maupun Lumpur, (simbol vidya).</div>
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7. Merak , bermakna: berbulu indah, cantik dan cemerlang biarpun habitatnya di hutan. Dan bersama dengan angsa bermakna sebagai wahana (alat, perangkat, penyampai pesan-pesannya).</div>
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8. Bunga Teratai, bermakna: bisa tumbuh dengan subur dan menghasilkan bunga yang indah walaupun hidupnya di atas air yang kotor.</div>
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Upacara pada hari Saraswati, pustaka-pustaka, lontar-lontar, buku-buku dan alat-alat tulis menulis yang mengandung ajaran atau berguna untuk ajaran-ajaran agama, kesusilaan dan sebagainya, dibersihkan, dikumpulkan dan diatur pada suatu tempat, di pura, di pemerajan atau di dalam bilik untuk diupacarai <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Widhi widhana </em>(<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">bebanten </em>= sesajen) terdiri dari <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">peras daksina, bebanten</em> dan<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sesayut</em> Saraswati, <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">rayunan putih kuning</em> serta <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">canang-canang, pasepan, tepung tawar, bunga, sesangku</em> (<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">samba</em> = gelas), air suci bersih dan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">bija</em> (beras) kuning.</div>
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Pemujaan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tirtha Saraswati</em> dilakukan mempergunakan bahan-bahan: air, bija, <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">menyan astanggi</em> dan bunga.</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Ambil setangkai bunga, pujakan mantra: <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, puspa danta ya namah</em>.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Sesudahnya dimasukkan kedalam sangku. Ambil menyan astanggi, dengan mantram “<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om, agnir, jyotir, Om, dupam samar payami</em>“.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Kemudian masukkan ke dalam pedupaan (pasepan).</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Ambil beras kuning dengan mantram : “<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om, kung kumara wijaya Om phat</em>“.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Masukkan kedalam <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sesangku</em>.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Setangkai bunga dipegang, <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">memusti dengan anggaranasika</em>, dengan mantram:</li>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">Mantra :</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om, Saraswati namostu bhyam Warade kama rupini Siddha rastu karaksami Siddhi bhawantu sadam.</em></span></div>
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 Artinya :</div>
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Om, Dewi Saraswati yang mulia dan maha indah,cantik dan maha mulia. Semoga kami dilindungi dengan sesempurna-sempurnanya. Semoga kami selalu dilimpahi kekuatan.</div>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">Mantra :</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em></span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Pranamya sarwa dewanca para matma nama wanca. rupa siddhi myaham.</em></span></div>
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Artinya :</div>
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Om, kami selalu bersedia menerima restuMu ya para Dewa dan Hyang Widhi, yang mempunyai tangan kuat. Saraswati yang berbadan suci mulia.</div>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">Mantra :</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em></span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Padma patra wimalaksi padma kesala warni nityam nama Saraswati.</em></span></div>
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Artinya :</div>
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<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">O</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">m,</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> teratai yang</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> ta</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">k</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> ternoda, Padma yang indah bercahaya. Dewi yang selalu indah bercahaya, kami selalu menjungjungMu Saraswati.</em></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Ucapkan mantra berikut:Sesudahnya bunga itu dimasukkan kedalam <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sangku</em></span>. Sekian mantram permohonan tirta Saraswati. Kalau dengan mantram itu belum mungkin, maka dengan bahasa sendiripun tirta itu dapat dimohon, terutama dengan tujuan mohon kekuatan dan kebijaksanaan, kemampuan intelek, intuisi dan lain-lainnya.</li>
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Setangkai bunga diambil untuk memercikkan tirtha ke pustaka-pustaka dan banten-banten sebanyak 5 kali masing-masing dengan mantram:</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em></span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Saraswati sweta warna ya namah.</em></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em></span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Saraswati nila warna ya namah.</em></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em></span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Saraswati pita warna ya namah.</em></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em></span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Saraswati rakta warna ya namah.</em></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em></span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Saraswati wisma warna ya namah.</em></span></li>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Kemudain dilakukan penghaturan (<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ngayaban</em></span>) banten-banten kehadapan<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sang Hyang Aji Saraswati</em></span></li>
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Selanjutnya melakukan persembahyangan 3 kali ditujukan ke hadapan :</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Sang Hyang Widhi (dalam maniftestasinya sebagai <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Çiwa Raditya</em></span>).</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Sang Hyang Widhi (dalam manifestasinya sebagai <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tri Purusa</em></span>)</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Dewi Saraswati.</li>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">MANTRAM :</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em></span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, adityo sya parajyote rakte tejo namastute sweta pangkaja madyaste Baskara ya namo namah. Om, rang ring sah Parama Çiwa Dityo ya nama swaha.</em></span></div>
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Artinya :</div>
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Om, Tuhan Hyang Surya maha bersinar-sinar merah yang utama. Putih Iaksana tunjung di tengah air, Çiwa Raditya yang mulia. Om, Tuhan yang pada awal, tengah dan akhir selalu dipuja.</div>
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<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">MANTRAM :</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om, Pancaksaram maha tirtham, Papakoti saha sranam Agadam bhawa sagare. Om, nama Çiwaya.</em></span></div>
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Artinya :</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om, Pancaksara Iaksana tirtha yang suci. Jernih pelebur mala, beribu mala manusia olehnya. Hanyut olehnya ke laut lepas.</em></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MANTRAM :</em></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om, Saraswati namostu bhyam, Warade kama rupini, Siddha rastu karaksami, Siddhi bhawantume sadam.</em></span></div>
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Artinya :</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om Saraswati yang mulia indah, cantik dan maha mulia, semoga kami dilindungi sesempurna-sempurnanya, semoga selalu kami dilimpahi kekuatan.</em></span></div>
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<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Meketis</em>3 kali dengan mantram:Sesudah sembahyang dilakukan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">metirtha</em> dengan cara-cara dan mantram-mantram sebagai berikut :</div>
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<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Meketis</em><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">3 kali dengan mantram:</span></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Budha maha pawitra ya namah.</em></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Dharma maha tirtha ya namah.</em></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Sanghyang maha toya ya namah.</em></li>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Minum 3 kali dengan mantram:</span></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Brahma pawaka.</em></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Wisnu mrtta.</em></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Içwara Jnana</em>.</li>
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<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Meraup</em><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">3 kali dengan mantram :</span></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Çiwa sampurna ya namah.</em></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Çiwa paripurna ya namah.</em></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Parama Çiwa suksma ya namah</em>.</li>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Terakhir <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">melabahan</em> Saraswati yaitu makan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">surudan</em> Saraswati sekedarnya, dengan tujuan memohan agar diresapi oleh <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">wiguna</em> Saraswati</li>
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MAKNA PEMUJAAN KEPADA DEWI SARASWATI</h2>
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Dewa berasal dari kata ”div” yaitu sinar/pancaran. Pengertiannya adalah bahwa Tuhan itu adalah satu, tapi mempunyai aspek-aspek dengan pancaran sinarnya yang bermacam-macam sesuai dengan fungsinya. ang bermacam-macam sesuai dengan fungsinya. Pada saat menciptakan disebut Brahma, saat memelihara disebut Wishnu, dan saat pendaurulang disebut Shiwa, dan sebagainya. Tapi sebenarnya Brahma, Wishnu, Shiva adalah satu (Trimurti).</div>
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Paradewa ini mempunyai pendamping (Shak-ti), yaitu: Brahma shaktinya Saraswati, Wishnu shaktinya Lakshmi dan Shiwa shakti-Nya Parvati (Durga). Disini Dewi Saraswati sebagai aspek Tuhan Yang Maha Esa pada saat munurunkan ilmu pengetahuan (vidya), kecerdasan, ucapan, musik, budaya dan seba-gainya. Demikian pula dijabarkan dalam konsep Gayatri yang terdiri dari tiga aspek, yaitu: Saras-wati menguasai ucapan kata, Gayatri menguasai budhi dan savitri yang menguasai nafas.</div>
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Jadi makna pemujaan Dewi Saraswati adalah memuja dan bersyukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dengan memfokuskan pada aspek Dewi Saraswati (simbol vidya) atas karunia ilmu pengetahuan yang di karuniakan kepada kita semua, sehingga akan terbebas dan avidyam (kebodoh-an), agar dibimbing menuju ke kedamaian yang abadi dan pencerahan sempurna.</div>
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Setelah <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Saraswati puja</em> selesai, biasanya dilakukan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mesarnbang semadhi</em>, yaitu semadhi ditempat yang suci di malam hari atau melakukan pembacaan lontar-lontar semalam suntuk dengan tujuan menernukan pencerahan Ida Hyang Saraswati</div>
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<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Puja astawa</em> yang disiapkan ialah : <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sesayut yoga sidhi</em> beralas <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">taledan</em> dan alasnya daun <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sokasi</em> berupa nasi putih daging guling, itik, <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">raka-raka sampian kernbang payasan. Sesayut</em> ini dihaturkan di atas tempat tidur, dipersembahkan ke hadapan Ida Sang Hyang Aji Saraswati.</div>
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Keesokan harinya dilaksanakan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Banyu Pinaruh</em>, yakni <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">asuci laksana</em> dipagi buta berkeramas dengan air <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">kumkuman</em>. Ke hadapan Hyang Saraswati dihaturkan<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ajuman kuning</em> dan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">tamba inum</em>. <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tamba inum</em> ini terdiri dari air cendana, beras putih dan bawang lalu diminum, sesudahnya bersantap nasi kuning garam, telur, disertai dengan puja mantram:</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Om</em><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Ang Çarira sampurna ya namah swaha</em>.</li>
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Semua ini mengandung maksud, mengambil air yang berkhasiat pengetahuan.</div>
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MAKNA DARI PERAYAAN DEWI SARASWATI</h2>
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Dari perayaan ini kita dapat mengambil hik-mahnya, antara lain:</div>
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1. Kita harus bersyukur kepada Hyang Widhi atas kemurahan-Nya yang telah menganugrahkan vidya (ilmu pengetahuan) dan kecerdasan kepada kita semua.</div>
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2. Dengan vidya kita harus terbebas dari avidya (kebodohan) dan menuju ke pencerahan, kebe-naran sejati (sat) dan kebahagiaan abadi.</div>
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3. Selama ini secara spiritual kita masih tertidur lelap dan diselimuti oleh sang maya (ketidak-benaran) dan avidyam (kebodohan). Dengan vidya ini mari kita berusaha untuk bangun dan tidur kita, hilangkan selimut maya, sadarilah bahwa kita adalah atma, dan akhirnya tercapailah nirwana.</div>
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4. Kita belajar dan angsa untuk menjadi orang yang lebih bijaksana. Angsa bisa menyaring air, memisahkan makanan dan kotoran walaupun di air yang kotor atau lumpur. Juga jadilah orang baik, seperti buruk merak yang berbulu cantik, indah dan cemerlang walaupun hidupnya di hutan.</div>
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5. Kita masih mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan dan sains yang sekuler, tetapi harus diimbangi dengan ilmu spiritual dengan penghayatan dan bakti yang tulus.</div>
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6. Melaksanakan Sembahyang sesuai dengan kepercayaannya masing-masing secara sederhana dengan bakti yang tulus, bisa dirumah, kuil, atau pura dan lain-lain.</div>

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